A well-known concept derived from the text and structure of the Constitution is the doctrine of what is commonly called separation of powers. The Framers’ experience with the British monarchy informed their belief that concentrating distinct governmental powers in a single entity would subject the nation’s people to arbitrary and oppressive government action. 1 FootnoteJul 30, 2019 · Updated on July 30, 2019 The popular sovereignty principle is one of the underlying ideas of the United States Constitution, and it argues that the source of governmental power (sovereignty) lies with the people (popular). This tenet is based on the concept of the social contract, the idea that government should be for the benefit of its citizens. There are 6 Principles of the US Constitution. These principals are Popular Sovereignty, Limited Government, Federalism, Checks and Balances, Separation of Powers, and Republicanism. These principles are important because they create balance between the people and the government, making sure that the government never becomes too powerful. See full list on khanacademy.org Constitutional Logic and State Sovereignty. The logic of the Constitution demands that states are not amenable to suits by other states without their consent. In the Supreme Court decision last month involving Justice Breyer’s widely reported sneer about “which cases the Court will overrule next,” the actual constitutional issue litigated ...According to the doctrine of "popular sovereignty," the decision whether to permit slavery in a territory would be made by the: A) Missouri Compromise line. B) local territorial legislature. C) Supreme Court. D) Congress of the United States. E) president of the United States.federalism, mode of political organization that unites separate states or other polities within an overarching political system in a way that allows each to maintain its own integrity. Federal systems do this by requiring that basic policies be made and implemented through negotiation in some form, so that all the members can share in making ...Updated on July 30, 2019 The popular sovereignty principle is one of the underlying ideas of the United States Constitution, and it argues that the source of governmental power (sovereignty) lies with the people (popular). This tenet is based on the concept of the social contract, the idea that government should be for the benefit of its citizens.Sovereignty is the most important feature which differentiates the State from other associations which have no sovereign power. The State can maintain unity and integration when it has supreme powers. Society will become worse and mutual disputes will occur without sovereign power in the State. Sovereign authority is essential to maintain order ... Sovereignty is the most important feature which differentiates the State from other associations which have no sovereign power. The State can maintain unity and integration when it has supreme powers. Society will become worse and mutual disputes will occur without sovereign power in the State. Sovereign authority is essential to maintain order ... federalism, mode of political organization that unites separate states or other polities within an overarching political system in a way that allows each to maintain its own integrity. Federal systems do this by requiring that basic policies be made and implemented through negotiation in some form, so that all the members can share in making ...Long Live the New Iraq! Popular sovereignty is a basic idea of democracy. Popular sovereignty means that the people are the ultimate source of the authority of their government. Popular sovereignty means that democratic government is BY THE PEOPLE AND FOR THE PEOPLE for the benefit of the people, not for the benefit of those who govern in their ...Constitutions are complex instruments of republican government and popular sovereignty. The way that the Texas Constitution structures and empowers government in the Lone Star State is shaped by the federal structure of powers and responsibilities outlined in the U.S. Constitution. Scholars often speak of three types of powers identified in the ...She assumes that sovereignty can to some extent be shared, by being divided, when she says that the Parliament Act 1911 “embodied a transformation from a strong-form model of popular sovereignty to a weakened commitment to popular sovereignty and a parallel strengthening of commitment to parliamentary sovereignty”: ibid., at 105. Additional Resources. Teaching Six Big Ideas in the Constitution - Students engage in a study of the U.S. Constitution and the significance of six big ideas contained in it: limited government; republicanism; checks and balances; federalism; separation of powers; and popular sovereignty. Constitution Scavenger Hunt with Political Cartoons ...that popular sovereignty underlay America's republican governments. If identifying 'the people' and their role in changing government took many decades, the problem of how to locate popular sovereignty was solved relatively quickly by the institutional device of the constitutional convention.") Popular Sovereignty. Popular sovereignty is government based on consent of the people. The government’s source of authority is the people, and its power is not legitimate if it disregards the will of the people. Government established by free choice of the people is expected to serve the people, who have sovereignty, or supreme power. 1: Orientation to the Constitution - Mapping the Text (45 minutes) To understand the Six Big Ideas which underpin the Constitution students need to be familiar with the text itself. Mapping the text of the Constitution presents the national charter in a way that illustrates the attention the Founders gave to the structure and power of ...According to the doctrine of "popular sovereignty," the decision whether to permit slavery in a territory would be made by the: A) Missouri Compromise line. B) local territorial legislature. C) Supreme Court. D) Congress of the United States. E) president of the United States.Purpose. Separation of powers refers to the Constitution’s system of distributing political power between three branches of government: a legislative branch (Congress), an executive branch (led by a single president), and a judicial branch (headed by a single Supreme Court). In this activity, you will explore each branch in more detail.2.3: Amending the Constitution. Figure 2.2.1: The blueprint for the new government. The framers of the Constitution wanted to create an entirely new form of democratic government -- a Federal Republic. To accomplish this task, they carefully considered the problems with previous forms of government and examined the Enlightenment ideas that had ... Our constitution establishes a democracy based on popular sovereignty Our democracy is an indirect democracy where elected representatives take decision concerning the country. (The opposite of this happens to be direct democracy where citizens take decisions using tools such as- referendum, plebiscite, initiate and recall) Expert Answers. Popular sovereignty is the belief that people make decisions about laws and their government when a democracy is in place, and the control is ruled "by the people, for the people ... Oct 22, 2016 · The vote is an example of popular sovereignty. As a citizen, it is important to vote because the government listens to your voice mainly. IMPORTANCE: Popular sovereignty is the faith that when a democratic system is in position, people are making decisions concerning the legislation and the administration, and control is controlled "by the ... The Court has also understood this language to mean that the sovereignty of the government under the U.S. Constitution is superior to that of the States. Stated in negative terms, the Preamble has been interpreted as meaning that the Constitution was not the act of sovereign and independent states. The popular nature of the ConstitutionThe 7 Principles of the Constitution (popular sovereignty, limited government, separation of powers, checks and balances, judicial review, federalism, and republicanism) explained. Popular Sovereignty was one of the most people-related principles of the Constitution. It was used in the Preamble. ‘‘We the people of the United States . . . do ordain and establish this Constitution for the ...rule by the people. comes from preamble. republicanism. a form of government in which people elect representatives to create and enforce laws. federalism. division of power between the national and state governments. seperation of powers. dividing the powers of government among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. articles 1,2,3. The specific doctrine of popular sovereignty behind these familiar phrases still needs to be clarified and distinguished from related but distinct doctrines. This doctrine of popular sovereignty relates primarily not to the Constitution's operation but to its source of authority and supremacy, ratification, amendment, and possible abolition.Aug 11, 2023 · Recent News. sovereignty, in political theory, the ultimate overseer, or authority, in the decision-making process of the state and in the maintenance of order. The concept of sovereignty—one of the most controversial ideas in political science and international law —is closely related to the difficult concepts of state and government and ... We the People. The first three words in the Constitution are the most powerful: We the People. They declare that the Constitution derives its power not from a king or a Congress, but from the ...This concept of the precedence of popular sovereignty over the national sovereignty is derived from the French political document, the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen of 1793 (French: Déclaration des droits de l'Homme et du citoyen de 1793) and forms the philosophical basis for article 4 of the Malolos Constitution and echoes the ...6 Principles of the constitution. popular sovereignty, limited government, separation of powers, checks and balances, judicial review, federalism. popular sovereignty. - the idea that government is created by and subject to the will of the people by the "consent of the governed". - example: the people are the source of all government authority. Using the events of the Constitution's Bicentennial from 1987 to 1991 as a case study, Representing Popular Sovereignty explores the contradiction between the Constitution's importance as a political document and its weakness as a symbol in American popular culture. Daniel Lessard Levin is Assistant Professor of Political Science at Boise State ...The realization of popular sovereignty in multi-people settler states is therefore premised on Indigenous peoples being able to negotiate the constitutional order with other peoples on equal terms – thus having an equal share of the constituent power of the peoples subjected to that order.Constitutional Logic and State Sovereignty. The logic of the Constitution demands that states are not amenable to suits by other states without their consent. In the Supreme Court decision last month involving Justice Breyer’s widely reported sneer about “which cases the Court will overrule next,” the actual constitutional issue litigated ...2.3: Amending the Constitution. Figure 2.2.1: The blueprint for the new government. The framers of the Constitution wanted to create an entirely new form of democratic government -- a Federal Republic. To accomplish this task, they carefully considered the problems with previous forms of government and examined the Enlightenment ideas that had ... As intuitively appealing as the sovereignty argument is, it can’t possibly survive 21 st century realities. It can’t survive in a world where sovereignty is not to be had, where regulatory overlap is the rule, where states’ most important form of power lies not in presiding over their own empires but in administering the federal empire. Popular sovereignty is the principle that the authority of a state and its government are created and sustained by the consent of its people, who are the source of all political power. Popular sovereignty, being a principle, does not imply any particular political implementation. [a] Benjamin Franklin expressed the concept when he wrote that ... Mar 21, 2001 · The scope and extent of the Commerce Clause does not appear to have been of particular concern to the framers of the Constitution. 32 There are indications that the founding fathers considered the federal regulation of commerce to be an important power of the new Constitution primarily as a means of facilitating trade and of raising revenue. 33 ... 1. POPULAR SOVEREIGNTY “We the People…” Our Constitution begins with the idea of popular sovereignty. The Founding Fathers began the U.S. Constitution with this important principle, which means that power, begins with the people. This principle is best reflected in the Preamble, Article I and in Amendment 9. Popular sovereignty is the thoughtOne could argue that of the six basic principles of the Constitution, the most important is popular sovereignty. This is the notion that the people are the ultimate source of political power in ...The first important writer to address sovereignty was Jean Bodin, a French jurist of the late 16th century. In his work, Six Books of the Republic, Bodin set out an understanding of sovereignty whereby the King of France represented an independent political authority rather than owing allegiance to the Holy Roman Emperor or to the Pope. In the ... layout of a typical constitution might resemble the following: (1) Preamble: a statement of the overarching motives and goals of the constitution-making exercise, sometimes referring to important historical events, national identity or values. (2) Preliminaries: a declaration of sovereignty or of basic principles of government; the nameThe American form of government emphasizes freedom, democracy, and the importance of the individual. The Constitution rests on the idea of popular sovereignty--a government in which the people rule. As the nation changed and grew, popular sovereignty took on new meaning. A broader range of Americans shared in the power to govern themselves. She assumes that sovereignty can to some extent be shared, by being divided, when she says that the Parliament Act 1911 “embodied a transformation from a strong-form model of popular sovereignty to a weakened commitment to popular sovereignty and a parallel strengthening of commitment to parliamentary sovereignty”: ibid., at 105. She assumes that sovereignty can to some extent be shared, by being divided, when she says that the Parliament Act 1911 “embodied a transformation from a strong-form model of popular sovereignty to a weakened commitment to popular sovereignty and a parallel strengthening of commitment to parliamentary sovereignty”: ibid., at 105.Constitutions are complex instruments of republican government and popular sovereignty. The way that the Texas Constitution structures and empowers government in the Lone Star State is shaped by the federal structure of powers and responsibilities outlined in the U.S. Constitution. Scholars often speak of three types of powers identified in the ...One could argue that of the six basic principles of the Constitution, the most important is popular sovereignty. This is the notion that the people are the ultimate source of political power in ...-The Declaration of Independence, drafted by Jefferson with help from Adams and Franklin, provides a foundation for popular sovereignty, while the U.S. Constitution drafted at the Philadelphia convention led by George Washington, with important contributions from Madison, Hamilton, and members of the "grand committee," provides the blueprint ... Learn about natural rights, limited government, and popular sovereignty: key ideas that inform government in the United States. Key points The US government is based on ideas of limited government, including natural rights, popular sovereignty, republicanism, and social contract. 1. POPULAR SOVEREIGNTY. “We the People…”. Our Constitution begins with the idea of popular sovereignty. The Founding Fathers began the U.S. Constitution with this important principle, which means that power, begins with the people. This principle is best reflected in the Preamble, Article I and in Amendment 9. Popular sovereignty is the ...Jun 11, 2022 · What does popular sovereignty mean in the Constitution. The principle of popular sovereignty states that the government of a state derives its power from the common people, so the people have the right to change or abolish their government. Limited government The principle that the government has only the powers that the constitution gives it. Popular Sovereignty. Popular sovereignty is government based on consent of the people. The government’s source of authority is the people, and its power is not legitimate if it disregards the will of the people. Government established by free choice of the people is expected to serve the people, who have sovereignty, or supreme power.Jan 29, 2010 · popular sovereignty – Originally, any form of government not headed by an hereditary monarch. In modern American usage, the term usually refers more specifically to a form of government in which ultimate political power is theoretically vested in the people but in which popular control is exercised only intermittently and indirectly through the popular election of government officials and/or ... popular sovereignty, also called squatter sovereignty, in U.S. history, a controversial political doctrine according to which the people of federal territories should decide for themselves whether their territories would enter the Union as free or slave states. Its enemies, especially in New England, called it “squatter sovereignty.”Popular sovereignty is the idea that the government gets its power from its citizens. This belief is based on the concept that the government should exist for the sole purpose of benefiting its citizens, and if the government is not doing everything it can to protect its people, then it should be disbanded.According to the doctrine of "popular sovereignty," the decision whether to permit slavery in a territory would be made by the: A) Missouri Compromise line. B) local territorial legislature. C) Supreme Court. D) Congress of the United States. E) president of the United States. The specific doctrine of popular sovereignty behind these familiar phrases still needs to be clarified and distinguished from related but distinct doctrines. This doctrine of popular sovereignty relates primarily not to the Constitution's operation but to its source of authority and supremacy, ratification, amendment, and possible abolition. Click card to see definition 👆. We the People..." Our Constitution begins with the idea of popular sovereignty. The Founding Fathers began the U.S. Constitution with this important principle, which means that power, begins with the people. This means that the government gets permission to run the government from the people. layout of a typical constitution might resemble the following: (1) Preamble: a statement of the overarching motives and goals of the constitution-making exercise, sometimes referring to important historical events, national identity or values. (2) Preliminaries: a declaration of sovereignty or of basic principles of government; the nameThe first important writer to address sovereignty was Jean Bodin, a French jurist of the late 16th century. In his work, Six Books of the Republic, Bodin set out an understanding of sovereignty whereby the King of France represented an independent political authority rather than owing allegiance to the Holy Roman Emperor or to the Pope. In the ...Feb 26, 2020 · Additional Resources. Teaching Six Big Ideas in the Constitution - Students engage in a study of the U.S. Constitution and the significance of six big ideas contained in it: limited government; republicanism; checks and balances; federalism; separation of powers; and popular sovereignty. Constitution Scavenger Hunt with Political Cartoons ... The first important writer to address sovereignty was Jean Bodin, a French jurist of the late 16th century. In his work, Six Books of the Republic, Bodin set out an understanding of sovereignty whereby the King of France represented an independent political authority rather than owing allegiance to the Holy Roman Emperor or to the Pope. In the ...1: Orientation to the Constitution - Mapping the Text (45 minutes) To understand the Six Big Ideas which underpin the Constitution students need to be familiar with the text itself. Mapping the text of the Constitution presents the national charter in a way that illustrates the attention the Founders gave to the structure and power of ...rule by the people. comes from preamble. republicanism. a form of government in which people elect representatives to create and enforce laws. federalism. division of power between the national and state governments. seperation of powers. dividing the powers of government among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. articles 1,2,3. The American form of government emphasizes freedom, democracy, and the importance of the individual. The Constitution rests on the idea of popular sovereignty--a government in which the people rule. As the nation changed and grew, popular sovereignty took on new meaning. A broader range of Americans shared in the power to govern themselves.The 7 Principles of the Constitution (popular sovereignty, limited government, separation of powers, checks and balances, judicial review, federalism, and republicanism) explained. Popular Sovereignty was one of the most people-related principles of the Constitution. It was used in the Preamble. ‘‘We the people of the United States . . . do ordain and establish this Constitution for the ...Popular sovereignty is the principle that the authority of a state and its government are created and sustained by the consent of its people, who are the source of all political power. Popular sovereignty, being a principle, does not imply any particular political implementation. [a] Benjamin Franklin expressed the concept when he wrote that ... constitution, the body of doctrines and practices that form the fundamental organizing principle of a political state. In some cases, such as the United States, the constitution is a specific written document. In others, such as the United Kingdom, it is a collection of documents, statutes, and traditional practices that are generally accepted ...While the Constitution largely effectuated these principles, the Framers’ separation of power was not rigid, but incorporated a system of checks and balances whereby one branch could check the powers assigned to another. For example, the Constitution allows the President to veto legislation,7 Footnote U.S. Const. art.Sep 18, 2016 · Popular sovereignty is the idea that the government gets its power from its citizens. This belief is based on the concept that the government should exist for the sole purpose of benefiting its citizens, and if the government is not doing everything it can to protect its people, then it should be disbanded. She assumes that sovereignty can to some extent be shared, by being divided, when she says that the Parliament Act 1911 “embodied a transformation from a strong-form model of popular sovereignty to a weakened commitment to popular sovereignty and a parallel strengthening of commitment to parliamentary sovereignty”: ibid., at 105.Jun 11, 2022 · What does popular sovereignty mean in the Constitution. The principle of popular sovereignty states that the government of a state derives its power from the common people, so the people have the right to change or abolish their government. Limited government The principle that the government has only the powers that the constitution gives it. 83 Weill refers to parliamentary sovereignty and popular sovereignty as “conflicting constitutional theories”: Weill, “Manner and Form Fallacy”, 105. She assumes that sovereignty can to some extent be shared, by being divided, when she says that the Parliament Act 1911 “embodied a transformation from a strong-form model of popular sovereignty to a weakened commitment to popular ...The 7 Principles of the Constitution (popular sovereignty, limited government, separation of powers, checks and balances, judicial review, federalism, and republicanism) explained. Popular Sovereignty was one of the most people-related principles of the Constitution. It was used in the Preamble. ‘‘We the people of the United States . . . do ordain and establish this Constitution for the ...Recent News. sovereignty, in political theory, the ultimate overseer, or authority, in the decision-making process of the state and in the maintenance of order. The concept of sovereignty—one of the most controversial ideas in political science and international law —is closely related to the difficult concepts of state and government and ...Popular Sovereignty. Popular sovereignty is government based on consent of the people. The government’s source of authority is the people, and its power is not legitimate if it disregards the will of the people. Government established by free choice of the people is expected to serve the people, who have sovereignty, or supreme power. favoring a republic or representative to the democracy, as the best form of government. the sharing of power between federal and state governments. powers belonging only to the federal government. an addition to a formal document such as the constitution. powers shared by states and federal governments.federalism, mode of political organization that unites separate states or other polities within an overarching political system in a way that allows each to maintain its own integrity. Federal systems do this by requiring that basic policies be made and implemented through negotiation in some form, so that all the members can share in making ...Sovereignty in general terms means,” supreme authority.”. It involves authority over all others within its field of operation, and the absence of any other superior authority in that same field. The United States has its own form of sovereignty, which is “Popular Sovereignty.”. Popular sovereignty is,” the belief that the authority ... favoring a republic or representative to the democracy, as the best form of government. the sharing of power between federal and state governments. powers belonging only to the federal government. an addition to a formal document such as the constitution. powers shared by states and federal governments.The specific doctrine of popular sovereignty behind these familiar phrases still needs to be clarified and distinguished from related but distinct doctrines. This doctrine of popular sovereignty relates primarily not to the Constitution's operation but to its source of authority and supremacy, ratification, amendment, and possible abolition. It indicates how democratic a government is. Which political system separates the law-making and law-enforcing branches of government? presidential system. Why are conflicts between the executive and legislative branches of a parliamentary government unlikely to occur? The executive branch is part of the Parliament, which is the legislature.Feb 26, 2020 · Additional Resources. Teaching Six Big Ideas in the Constitution - Students engage in a study of the U.S. Constitution and the significance of six big ideas contained in it: limited government; republicanism; checks and balances; federalism; separation of powers; and popular sovereignty. Constitution Scavenger Hunt with Political Cartoons ...
Aug 5, 2019 · The U.S. Constitution starts with the three words, "We the people...," embodying this idea of popular sovereignty in the very beginning of this key document. Following from this principle, a government established by the free choice of its people is required to serve the people, who in the end have sovereignty, or supreme power, to keep or ... . Parvana
1. POPULAR SOVEREIGNTY. The people are the ultimate source of authority of the government and their sovereignty is reflected in the daily realities of the political system. 2. MAJORITY RULE AND MINORITY RIGHTS. People agree to abide by decisions of the majority, but there are effective protections for the rights of minorities. studyscitch. Popular sovereignty and federalism are important to the constitution because they both say that the people give the government its authority. This principal was important because they wanted the government to be subject to the law not above it. We understand popular sovereignty as the concept in which political power rests with the ...Compromise of 1850, in U.S. history, a series of measures proposed by the “great compromiser,” Sen. Henry Clay of Kentucky, and passed by the U.S. Congress in an effort to settle several outstanding slavery issues and to avert the threat of dissolution of the Union. The crisis arose from the request of the territory of California (December ...Jul 27, 2019 · Popular sovereignty is government based on consent of the people. The government’s source of authority is the people, and its power is not legitimate if it disregards the will of the people. First, the people are involved either directly or through their representatives in the making of a constitution. popular sovereignty, also called squatter sovereignty, in U.S. history, a controversial political doctrine according to which the people of federal territories should decide for themselves whether their territories would enter the Union as free or slave states. Its enemies, especially in New England, called it “squatter sovereignty.”The American form of government emphasizes freedom, democracy, and the importance of the individual. The Constitution rests on the idea of popular sovereignty--a government in which the people rule. As the nation changed and grew, popular sovereignty took on new meaning. A broader range of Americans shared in the power to govern themselves.History The concept of popular sovereignty (from which the consent of the governed derives its importance) did not originate in North America; its intellectual roots can be traced back to the famous American-French statesman, Alexis De Tocqeville.What are the six basic principles of the Constitution? The six basic principles of the Constitution are popular sovereignty, limited government, separation of powers, checks and balances, judicial review, and federalism. How are popular sovereignty and limited government related, and why were those principles important to the Framers? that popular sovereignty underlay America's republican governments. If identifying 'the people' and their role in changing government took many decades, the problem of how to locate popular sovereignty was solved relatively quickly by the institutional device of the constitutional convention.") Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 11) In the sixty years after the Constitutional Convention, compromise over questions relating to slavery had been possible because of the A) common bonds and loyalties forged during the Revolution. B) existence of a two-party system with intersectional membership. C) lack of significant differences of opinion. D) willingness of ... The first important writer to address sovereignty was Jean Bodin, a French jurist of the late 16th century. In his work, Six Books of the Republic, Bodin set out an understanding of sovereignty whereby the King of France represented an independent political authority rather than owing allegiance to the Holy Roman Emperor or to the Pope. In the ... Sovereignty in general terms means,” supreme authority.”. It involves authority over all others within its field of operation, and the absence of any other superior authority in that same field. The United States has its own form of sovereignty, which is “Popular Sovereignty.”. Popular sovereignty is,” the belief that the authority ... Popular sovereignty is the idea that the government gets its power from its citizens. This belief is based on the concept that the government should exist for the sole purpose of benefiting its citizens, and if the government is not doing everything it can to protect its people, then it should be disbanded.studyscitch. Popular sovereignty and federalism are important to the constitution because they both say that the people give the government its authority. This principal was important because they wanted the government to be subject to the law not above it. We understand popular sovereignty as the concept in which political power rests with the ...Popular sovereignty is the principle that the authority of a state and its government are created and sustained by the consent of its people, who are the source of all political power. Popular sovereignty, being a principle, does not imply any particular political implementation. [a] Benjamin Franklin expressed the concept when he wrote that ... The realization of popular sovereignty in multi-people settler states is therefore premised on Indigenous peoples being able to negotiate the constitutional order with other peoples on equal terms – thus having an equal share of the constituent power of the peoples subjected to that order.The Six basic principles of the constitution are Popular sovereignty, Limited Government, Separation of Power, Check and Balances, Judicial Review, and Federalism. When the founding fathers wrote the constitution they knew that over time it would be changed and rewritten.The Six basic principles of the constitution are Popular sovereignty, Limited Government, Separation of Power, Check and Balances, Judicial Review, and Federalism. When the founding fathers wrote the constitution they knew that over time it would be changed and rewritten.Constitutions are complex instruments of republican government and popular sovereignty. The way that the Texas Constitution structures and empowers government in the Lone Star State is shaped by the federal structure of powers and responsibilities outlined in the U.S. Constitution. Scholars often speak of three types of powers identified in the ...Mar 21, 2001 · The scope and extent of the Commerce Clause does not appear to have been of particular concern to the framers of the Constitution. 32 There are indications that the founding fathers considered the federal regulation of commerce to be an important power of the new Constitution primarily as a means of facilitating trade and of raising revenue. 33 ... .